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UK Fishing Licence: Everything You Need to Know

Fishing is a cherished pastime in the UK, offering relaxation and connection with nature. However, before you cast your line, it’s essential to understand the legal requirements to ensure you’re fishing responsibly and within the law.

When Do You Need a Fishing Licence?

In England, Wales, and the Border Esk region of Scotland, a rod fishing licence is required if you’re fishing for:The Times+12Angling Direct+12GOV.UK+12

• Salmon

• Trout

• Freshwater fish

• Smelt

• EelsWikipedia+5GOV.UK+5Angling Trust+5Angling Direct+6fishinglicence.co.uk+6GOV.UK+6

This applies to all waters, including rivers, streams, canals, reservoirs, lakes, ponds, and even private fishing lakes. Fishing without a valid licence can result in a fine of up to £2,500. Angling Direct+5Total Fishing Tackle+5fishinglicence.co.uk+5

Types of Fishing Licences

1. Trout, Coarse Fish, and Eel Licence

This licence permits you to fish for non-migratory trout and all freshwater fish, including smelt and eel. You can use:Wikipedia+7GOV.UK+7fishinglicence.co.uk+7

• 1 rod for non-migratory trout in rivers, streams, drains, and canals

• Up to 2 rods for non-migratory trout in reservoirs, lakes, and ponds

• Up to 2 rods for other freshwater fishAngling Trust+3GOV.UK+3Total Fishing Tackle+3

Additionally, a 12-month licence allows you to use up to 3 rods for freshwater fish. GOV.UK+2fishinglicence.co.uk+2Total Fishing Tackle+2

2. Salmon and Sea Trout Licence

This licence allows you to fish for salmon, sea trout, non-migratory trout, and all freshwater fish. You can use:Angling Trust+3GOV.UK+3fishinglicence.co.uk+3

• 1 rod for salmon, sea trout, and non-migratory trout in rivers, streams, and canals

• Up to 2 rods for salmon, sea trout, and non-migratory trout in reservoirs, lakes, and ponds

• Up to 3 rods for other freshwater fishTotal Fishing Tackle+2GOV.UK+2fishinglicence.co.uk+2Total Fishing Tackle+2fishinglicence.co.uk+2GOV.UK+2

If you hold a salmon and sea trout licence, you must report a catch return every year, even if you did not fish. GOV.UK

Who Needs a Licence?

• Children under 13: Do not require a licence.

• Children aged 13–16: Must obtain a junior licence, which is free of charge.

• Adults aged 17 and over: Must purchase a standard rod fishing licence.fishinglicence.co.uk+6GOV.UK+6Fisheries.co.uk+6Post Office+5Angling Trust+5Angling Direct+5

Please note that carers accompanying someone who is fishing do not need a licence unless they are fishing themselves. GOV.UK

How to Apply for a Fishing Licence

You can apply for a rod fishing licence through the official government website:

👉 Buy a rod fishing licence

Alternatively, you can apply by phone by calling the Environment Agency at 0344 800 5386. Please note that as of January 2023, it is no longer possible to buy rod fishing licences from the Post Office. fishinglicence.co.uk+3The Times+3Angling Trust+3fishinglicence.co.uk+3Post Office+3Angling Trust+3

Information You’ll Need:

• Your name, address, and date of birth

• Your National Insurance number if you’re applying for a disabled rod licence and permit

• Details of the person you’re buying the licence for, if applicableThe Times+14nidirect+14Total Fishing Tackle+14GOV.UK+8GOV.UK+8GOV.UK+8

Licence Fees (as of April 1, 2023)

• Standard (2 rods): £33

• Standard (3 rods): £49.50

• Junior (aged 13–16): Free

• Over 65 or disabled: £22GOV.UK+12Canal & River Trust+12defradigital.blog.gov.uk+12

Please note that these fees are for the standard rod fishing licence and may vary for other types of licences. Wikipedia+11Angling Trust+11GOV.UK+11

Additional Permissions

In addition to a rod fishing licence, you may also need permission from the land or fishery owner to fish in certain areas. For example, to fish in locks or weirs on the River Thames, you need a lock and weir fishing permit. The Times+9GOV.UK+9Angling Direct+9

Digital Licences

The Environment Agency offers digital fishing licences, which can be received via text or email. Choosing a digital licence helps reduce costs and environmental impact. In the last year, 80% of fishing licences were purchased through the online service. Angling Trust+5defradigital.blog.gov.uk+5Angling Direct+5

Conclusion

Obtaining a valid fishing licence is a legal requirement for anglers in England, Wales, and the Border Esk region of Scotland. By ensuring you have the appropriate licence and permissions, you contribute to the sustainable management of the UK’s fisheries and help protect aquatic ecosystems for future generations.

For more information and to apply for your fishing licence, visit the official government website:

👉 Buy a rod fishing licence

If you have any questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!